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丹顶鹤英语
丹顶鹤,英文英文英文是丹顶丹顶red crown crane.
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Red-crowned cranes are 鹤的鹤very communal and live in flocks. They are the second rarest species of crane, the whooping crane of North America being the rarest. There are between 1700 to 2000 red-crowned cranes in all of Eastern Asia. It is one of the world's largest birds, and also one of the largest cranes. These cranes are migratory which explains their various types of food they eat. During the spring and summer the cranes fly east to the wetlands in temperate East Asia. This is where they breed. The cranes winter along rivers and in salt and freshwater marshes in Japan, China, and the Korean Peninsula. The red-crowned cranes are generally monogamous, that is, mated birds stay together throughout the year, and even until one bird dies. Both the male and female build the nest. The female usually lays two eggs that hatch at the same time. Once the eggs hatch, the female is more involved with the domestic affairs while the male is responsible for defense. These cranes are considered to be sacred to the Japanese people, and were declared the national Japanese bir
丹顶鹤是什么?
丹顶鹤(学名:Grus japonensis)是鹤类中的一种,大型涉禽,英文英文体长120~160厘米。丹顶丹顶颈、鹤的鹤脚较长,英文英文通体大多白色,丹顶丹顶头顶鲜红色,鹤的鹤喉和颈黑色,英文英文耳至头枕白色,脚黑色,站立时颈、尾部飞羽和脚黑色,头顶红色,其余全为白色;飞翔时仅次级和三级飞羽以及颈、脚黑色,其余全白色,特征极明显,极易识别。
形态特征:
丹顶鹤体长约160厘米,翼展240厘米,体重约10公斤。全身几纯白色,头顶裸露无羽、呈朱红色,额和眼先微具黑羽,眼后方耳羽至枕白色,颊、喉和颈黑色;次级飞羽和三级飞羽黑色,三级飞羽长而弯曲,呈弓状,覆盖于尾上,因此,站立时尾部黑色,实际是三级飞羽,而尾、初级飞羽和整个体羽全为白色,飞翔时极明显。嘴较长,呈淡绿灰色,颈、腿也都很长,两翅中间长而弯曲的飞羽为黑色,并且在站立时整个飞羽都盖在尾部,常常使人误认为它有一个黑色的尾羽。雌雄相似。
虹膜褐色,嘴灰绿色,尖端黄色。胫裸露部分和跗跖及趾灰黑色,爪灰色。
雏鸟被有黄褐色的绒羽,背部的颜色浅,腹部较深,肩部为乳白色,嘴和腿均是肉红色,3~4月后体羽逐渐变成洁白的颜色,头顶部的裸露部分则要到10个月以后才出现红色。
丹顶鹤的骨骼外坚内空,强度是人类骨骼的7倍,而且它在迁徙的时候,常常排成巧妙的楔形,使后面的个体能够依次利用前面个体扇翅时所产生的气流,从而进行快速、省力、持久的飞行,时速可达40公里左右,飞行高度可以超过5400米以上,而且能够边飞边鸣。
丹顶鹤为什么叫JapaneseCrane?
丹顶鹤虽主要分布在中国大陆,亦贵为中国国鸟热门,但却拥有一个与中国完全扯不上边的拉丁文学名 — Grus japonensis(意即日本鹤)
於清末时期,清廷奉行锁国政策,学者无从进入中国研究丹顶鹤这种当时尚未“发现”的雀鸟。正好当时日本有向这些学者提供丹顶鹤的样本,因此当学者命名这种新雀鸟时就依规则以样本的来源地(即日本)来进行命名。
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